In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages (or Medieval Period) lasted from the end of antiquity to the beginning of modern times, i. e. between the 6th and the 15th century. Both the beginning and the end of the Middle Ages are often contested and can be approached quite differently.

Mentioned in

• A Hamburg Koran and the Downgrading of the Hebraic in the Christian Theology of the 17th Century (Achim Rohde)
• Arts and Culture (Anthony Kauders)
• Economy and Occupational Patterns (Uffa Jensen)
• From the Local Chapters: Hamburg, in: Jüdische Rundschau XIII (1908), Vol. 48 (November 27, 1908), p. 212
• Hamburg’s Jews Take Permanent Family Names (Johannes Czakai)
• Organizations and Institutions (Rainer Liedtke)
• Ruben Maleachi’s Visit to the Portuguese Sephardi Synagogue in Hamburg and Sephardic-Ashkenazic Relations in Early Twentieth-Century Hamburg (Constanze Kolbe)
• The Disenfranchisement of Jewish Physicians in Hamburg during National Socialism (Anna von Villiez)
• The General Privilege of 1641: An Important Step in the Formation of a Jewish Congregation in Altona (Friedrich Battenberg)
• The Introduction of Women’s Right to Vote in Hamburg’s Jewish Congregation (Ina Lorenz)
• “Folk Life in Palestine.” Otto Eberhard and the Christian Friends of Zionism (Fabian Weber)
• “The Jews’ Residence”: Orthodox Lutheran Attitudes towards the Coexistence of Jews and Christians (Jutta Braden)
• “The Rich Jew”: An Anti-Judaic Anecdote about the Religious Social Order in 17th century Hamburg (Jutta Braden)